There are various types of milets based on common use
- the first type of millet is known as pearl millet (pearl millet (bagra)). Most widely grown millet in India, so it is particularly grown in the areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat. It contains iron and magnesium that make it an excellent choice for health and also anaemia. So, basically it is also served in common household with help from roti or khichdi (khichdi) with flavours.
- Finger millets (Ragi) are grown in certain parts of India, specifically in Karnataka. It is the most famous of the small millets. It has extraordinary calcium content in comparison to other cereals and even in milk. It is currently used in more than pancakes as well as in gluten-free cookies.
- Fox tail millet (KANGNI) is also known as cocoon (KAKUN). This millet is rich in vitamin B12, which is rare in plant-based diets. It helps in supporting nervous systems and also in regulating cholesterol. It has a structure very similar to rice, which makes it ideal for biryani, upma, and pulao.
- Sorghum (jawar) It is a major food crop in Maharashtra and Karnataka. It is known for being gluten-free and rich in dietary fibers, which helps in managing glucose levels. It is used as a flatbread.
- Little Millet is a millet packed with complex carbohydrates and phytochemicals that have antioxidant properties. It is used for weight management, hormone balance, and to treat hormonal imbalances.
Apart from this, there are also other types of classification that are available:
- Classification based on grain size
- Morphological classifications
Classifying based on grain size
- Major millets: These have larger veins and are grown on massive scales globally. Some common examples are pearl millets.
- Minor millets are small-grained and often are restricted to some specific region.Examples are finger milets.
Classification based on morphology
- Cylindrical Milets are tightly packed along a central stalk.Example – Bajra.
- Finger-like milets, the spike originates or radiates from a single point like a finger on a hand. Example: Ragi.
- Panicla – a branch of clusters of flowers which can be open or compact, e.g. Fox tail.